fermentation

A Technique for Controlling Spontaneous Fermentation in Winemaking: Pied de Cuve

2026/2/12

When making one’s own wine, few producers have never hesitated over the choice of whether to ferment with active dry yeast or to rely on indigenous microorganisms—so-called “wild” yeasts—present on grapes and in the winery. If the priority is fermentation …

ReadMore

viticultur

Pruning Wine Grapevines: Sap Flow and Longevity Through the Lens of Fundamentals and History

2026/1/14

Pruning is one of the most critical operations carried out in vineyards. In viticulture, pruning refers to removing unnecessary shoots and canes that have grown over the season, leaving only those required for the coming production cycle. This work is per …

ReadMore

oenology wine

Wine and Barrel-Derived Extracts: Phenolic Compounds and Oak-Related Aromas

2025/12/22

This article focuses on the compounds extracted from wooden barrels during wine aging and their effects on wine. Discussions of barrel aging are often reduced to the notion of “oak aroma,” with an emphasis on aromatic attributes alone. In practice, howeve …

ReadMore

thorough-explanation

Myths and Realities of Whole-Cluster Fermentation: How Grape Stems Affect Wine

2025/12/11

In the context of winemaking, you may have encountered terms such as “destemming” and “whole-cluster fermentation.” Both refer to how grape bunches are handled at the point of vatting. A grape cluster consists of many berries attached to a green, stem-lik …

ReadMore

oenology thorough-explanation vinnatural

Bio and “Natural”: A Winemaker’s View from the Cellar

2025/12/10

Whenever I occasionally post about “natural wine” on X (formerly Twitter), those posts tend to be shared relatively widely for my account size. This simply indicates how many people react to this particular keyword. In recent years, especially in Japan, t …

ReadMore

qualitycontrol

The Relationship Between Fill Level and Wine Quality: What the Headspace Reveals

2025/12/8

In the context of mature wines—those that have spent a decade or several decades in bottle—the fill level is often used as a quality indicator. Some importers and professional merchants routinely assess fill height and decline to ship bottles that fall be …

ReadMore

qualitycontrol

Wine Flavour and Glycerol

2025/12/5

Wine exhibits remarkable diversity in both flavour and aroma. Even wines produced in the same region during the same vintage never show completely identical sensory profiles. Moreover, when a single producer vinifies grapes from the same vineyard under id …

ReadMore

viticultur wine

Understanding South African Wine Through Data

2025/12/3

Why South African Wines Deliver Exceptional Quality at Accessible Prices South African wines have become indispensable in the global market as leading examples of high-quality yet affordable wines. While Chile once dominated this category, South Africa is …

ReadMore

viticultur

Foundations of Grapevine Rootstocks

2025/12/2

According to statistics published by the International Organisation of Vine and Wine (OIV), the global vineyard area in 2022—encompassing wine grapes as well as table grapes, raisins, and juice grapes—amounted to approximately 7.3 million hectares.Althoug …

ReadMore

sales-strategy

A New Format for Wine: Bag-in-Box

2025/11/30

Bag-in-Box (BIB) packaging has gained notable traction in recent years, particularly because it suits household consumption and large-volume use. A BIB consists of a flexible pouch containing wine housed within a cardboard outer box. Most packages hold at …

ReadMore

oenology thorough-explanation vinnatural

2025/12/10

Bio and “Natural”: A Winemaker’s View from the Cellar

Whenever I occasionally post about “natural wine” on X (formerly Twitter), those posts tend to be shared relatively widely for my account size. This simply indicates how many people react to this particular keyword. In recent years, especially in Japan, t …

sparklingwine thorough-explanation

2025/8/26

Complete Guide | How Sparkling Wine is Made

Sparkling wine, epitomized by Champagne, is an indispensable element at parties and other festive occasions. Have you ever wondered how this effervescent wine containing carbon dioxide gas is actually produced? While explanations of production methods are …

oenology off-flavor viticultur wine

2025/10/11

Wine Off-Flavor | UTA / ATA

You tasted a white wine at a winery or wine shop and liked it enough to purchase it. However, you felt it was still a little early for drinking, so you decided to let it rest a bit longer in your home cellar. Six months later, at the dinner table. You kne …

so2 wine

2025/7/29

Is It True That Antioxidants Cause Headaches?

While it seems to be mentioned somewhat less frequently these days, there is a persistent claim that antioxidants contained in wine—specifically additives called sulfites or sulfurous acid—are the cause of headaches that occur when drinking wine. This the …

oenology wine

2025/12/22

Wine and Barrel-Derived Extracts: Phenolic Compounds and Oak-Related Aromas

This article focuses on the compounds extracted from wooden barrels during wine aging and their effects on wine. Discussions of barrel aging are often reduced to the notion of “oak aroma,” with an emphasis on aromatic attributes alone. In practice, howeve …

viticultur wine

2025/12/3

Understanding South African Wine Through Data

Why South African Wines Deliver Exceptional Quality at Accessible Prices South African wines have become indispensable in the global market as leading examples of high-quality yet affordable wines. While Chile once dominated this category, South Africa is …

grape-disease viticultur

2025/7/29

Grape Sunburn Phenomenon

Grape berries undergo sunburn phenomena similar to human skin. This phenomenon introduces burnt-like flavors into wine, particularly affecting the quality of white wines where delicate aromas are crucial. Sunburned berries must be sorted and removed durin …

viticultur

2025/8/16

How Long Will Premium Vineyards Remain Premium? | Vineyard Location

On September 12th, the winery where I work harvested grapes for the first time in the 2019 season. While grape growth wasn’t as abnormally accelerated as in 2018, when the harvest came nearly a month earlier than usual, 2019 still marked the beginning of …

thorough-explanation viticultur

2025/7/31

Comprehensive Guide to Phylloxera

On March 5, 2019, news emerged of fresh phylloxera damage in vineyards in the Yarra Valley, Victoria, Australia. Phylloxera represents one of the most devastating pests in viticulture, capable of causing catastrophic damage to grapevines. In the past, thi …

viticultur

2025/8/27

Biodynamic Fundamentals: Understanding Biodynamics Through Three Key Questions

In recent years, the term “biodynamic” or “biodynamic agriculture” has rapidly gained mainstream recognition. This is particularly true in the wine industry, where many globally acclaimed producers have adopted this approach, and you may have encountered …

column viticultur

2025/7/29

The Environment Surrounding Winemaking | Is There Really Anything That Remains Unchanged?

The tasting method of comparing wines from different harvest years made from the same grape variety harvested from the same vineyard is called “vertical tasting.” This vertical tasting serves two purposes. The first purpose is to compare wines from new an …

viticultur

2025/8/14

Understanding Soil in Wine

When introducing wines in Japan, it seems that reference to the type of soil in which the grapes were cultivated is frequently made as one of the elements expressing a wine’s character. While this tendency is not limited to Japan alone, it appears particu …

fermentation

2025/8/5

Fundamental Understanding of Non-Saccharomyces Yeasts: New Options in Modern Winemaking

In modern winemaking, yeast selection technology continues to evolve constantly. A recurring phenomenon is observed where specific yeasts gain attention due to outstanding performance in competitions or industry recommendations, leading to rapid expansion …

fermentation

2025/8/31

Yeast That Threatens Fermentation: The Existence of Killer Yeast, Where Yeast Kills Yeast

Fermentation management is one of the most important processes in winemaking. Depending on how this fermentation proceeds, the resulting wine will vary in both taste and aroma. When discussing fermentation management, attention tends to focus on what temp …

oenology

2025/8/14

Where Does the Iron Taste Come From? An Exploration of Minerals

Recently, I had the opportunity to taste wines at a winery located in Enzan, Yamanashi Prefecture. During the tasting of several wines from their lineup, one particular characteristic struck me strongly: the taste of iron. When I asked the winemaker about …

Amphora Historically Archaeology  - Makalu / Pixabay

oenology qualitycontrol

2025/11/7

The Relationship Between Wine, Tradition, and Vessels | Examining the Meaning of Qvevri and Bocksbeutel

There are vessels that have been traditionally used in winemaking for centuries. When we think about it carefully, there may be cases where we cannot clearly explain why we continue to use them. Why do we use qvevri? What makes Bocksbeutel superior to ord …

oenology

2025/8/1

Wine, Acids, and Lactic Acid Bacteria | Understanding MLF

Acids are indispensable elements in wine. However, acids are inappropriate whether they are too abundant or too scarce. The overall balance is extremely important. Wine contains multiple acids, but from a winemaking perspective, tartaric acid and malic ac …

oenology off-flavor viticultur wine

2025/10/11

Wine Off-Flavor | UTA / ATA

You tasted a white wine at a winery or wine shop and liked it enough to purchase it. However, you felt it was still a little early for drinking, so you decided to let it rest a bit longer in your home cellar. Six months later, at the dinner table. You kne …

youtube

2025/7/31

Exploring Wine Diversity

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l3zcrR39d8Q In recent years, the concept of “diversity” has become a frequent topic of discussion within the wine industry. However, this diversity does not merely refer to variations within traditional frameworks such as d …

youtube

2025/7/31

The Truth About “Good Vineyards” in Wine

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O9hVTlhyZDc Among wine enthusiasts, the belief that “good vineyards” produce quality wines is widely accepted. Wines from vineyards with classifications such as Grand Cru or Premier Cru are often perceived as “distinctly di …

youtube

2025/8/21

The Truth About Natural Wine

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z-SccwUyehI The term “natural wine” remains a perpetual source of heated debate among wine enthusiasts. This phrase has become so ubiquitous that it jumps out at us from Tokyo’s streets in combinations like “natural wine an …

あなたへのおすすめ記事

1

“Wine is made from grapes alone.” This is what most people believe, yet contrary to this assumption, …

2

When storing wine, there’s probably one question that everyone has wondered about at least once: how …

3

Food should be hygienic. This seems like a given for those of us living in the modern era. However, …