The Science of Bubbles: Understanding the Mechanism Behind Sparkling Wine’s Appeal
Sparkling wine is an indispensable element of celebrations and gatherings, extending far beyond Christmas and New Year festivities. The sight of bubbles ascending through a flute glass alone can evoke a sense of festivity in the consumer. Sparkling wine i …
Wine and Barrel-Derived Extracts: Phenolic Compounds and Oak-Related Aromas
This article focuses on the compounds extracted from wooden barrels during wine aging and their effects on wine. Discussions of barrel aging are often reduced to the notion of “oak aroma,” with an emphasis on aromatic attributes alone. In practice, howeve …
Wine and Allergies
Did you know that wine may contain surprisingly many potential allergens? Acetaldehyde and biogenic amines, which can potentially cause headaches, may be present in any wine regardless of type or production method. On the other hand, casein and egg whites …
Why People Buy Natural Wine
I would like to introduce the content of a fascinating article published in the German wine magazine “der deutsche Weinbau.” Image or Sensation? The title of this article is “Image vs. Sensorik.” If we translate this somewhat freely, it becomes “Image or …
Understanding South African Wine Through Data
Why South African Wines Deliver Exceptional Quality at Accessible Prices South African wines have become indispensable in the global market as leading examples of high-quality yet affordable wines. While Chile once dominated this category, South Africa is …
The Surprising Truth Behind Sparkling Wine Gushing
When you’re tired from the day’s work, when you want to add a touch of elegance to your everyday life, when you wish to spend quality time with close friends, or when you need to refresh yourself from the oppressive heat—sparkling wine is the perfect comp …
Is Germany the Northern Limit of Viticulture?
When people begin studying wine, many learners are taught that “wine grape cultivation takes place between 30° and 50° North latitude and 30° and 40° South latitude,” aren’t they? Then, when they move on to the chapter dealing with German wines, they like …
Biodynamic Fundamentals: Understanding Biodynamics Through Three Key Questions
In recent years, the term “biodynamic” or “biodynamic agriculture” has rapidly gained mainstream recognition. This is particularly true in the wine industry, where many globally acclaimed producers have adopted this approach, and you may have encountered …
Rising Temperatures Cause Widespread Damage: Understanding Grape Sunburn
With the arrival of summer, grapevines in vineyards continue their growth cycle. Currently, vineyard operations are proceeding simultaneously with lateral shoot removal, leaf removal, and shoot tip cutting. During this period, Germany experienced two days …
The Three Major Diseases of Wine Grapes | Downy Mildew: Causes and Control Measures
There is one disease that grape growers particularly fear during rainy years: downy mildew. Whether dealing with wine grapes or any other cultivated plants, the battle against diseases is unavoidable. Vineyards encounter various diseases, but the most pro …
How Long Will Premium Vineyards Remain Premium? | Vineyard Location
On September 12th, the winery where I work harvested grapes for the first time in the 2019 season. While grape growth wasn’t as abnormally accelerated as in 2018, when the harvest came nearly a month earlier than usual, 2019 still marked the beginning of …
Wine Off-Flavor | UTA / ATA
You tasted a white wine at a winery or wine shop and liked it enough to purchase it. However, you felt it was still a little early for drinking, so you decided to let it rest a bit longer in your home cellar. Six months later, at the dinner table. You kne …
Why Do Wines Taste Bitter?
Have you ever found a wine to taste “bitter”? How about sake—have you ever experienced bitterness when drinking it? When drinking alcoholic beverages, we occasionally encounter bitterness. Have you ever wondered why this happens? What would you think if t …
Wine, Acids, and Lactic Acid Bacteria | Understanding MLF
Acids are indispensable elements in wine. However, acids are inappropriate whether they are too abundant or too scarce. The overall balance is extremely important. Wine contains multiple acids, but from a winemaking perspective, tartaric acid and malic ac …
The Chemistry of Wine Ageing | Fundamentals of the Maillard Reaction
A chemical reaction known as the Maillard reaction exists. This reaction is also called the amino-carbonyl reaction. The browning of meat when grilled, the appetizing golden color of baked cookies or toast, and the appealing color of fish teriyaki glazed …
Fundamentals and Applications of Non-Saccharomyces Yeasts: New Possibilities in Wine Production
The role of microorganisms in winemaking has been extensively studied throughout its history. Saccharomyces cerevisiae, which has long been the focus of attention as the primary agent of alcoholic fermentation, has become indispensable in modern winemakin …
The Winemaking Technique of Carbonic Maceration
Wine terminology related to production processes is often difficult to understand and unfamiliar due to the extensive borrowing from French. However, among such terms, “carbonic maceration” is a name that many people may have heard of at some point. Carbo …
Winemaking Techniques Using Frozen Grapes
Freshness is the lifeblood of fruit. This holds true for winemaking as well. Therefore, harvested grapes should be processed into wine as quickly as possible—every minute, every second counts. Many people may hold this image of winemaking. The topic we ex …
The Truth About “Good Vineyards” in Wine
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O9hVTlhyZDc Among wine enthusiasts, the belief that “good vineyards” produce quality wines is widely accepted. Wines from vineyards with classifications such as Grand Cru or Premier Cru are often perceived as “distinctly di …
Exploring Wine Diversity
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l3zcrR39d8Q In recent years, the concept of “diversity” has become a frequent topic of discussion within the wine industry. However, this diversity does not merely refer to variations within traditional frameworks such as d …
The Truth About Natural Wine
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z-SccwUyehI The term “natural wine” remains a perpetual source of heated debate among wine enthusiasts. This phrase has become so ubiquitous that it jumps out at us from Tokyo’s streets in combinations like “natural wine an …
































