oenology wine

Wine and Barrel-Derived Extracts: Phenolic Compounds and Oak-Related Aromas

2025/12/22

This article focuses on the compounds extracted from wooden barrels during wine aging and their effects on wine. Discussions of barrel aging are often reduced to the notion of “oak aroma,” with an emphasis on aromatic attributes alone. In practice, howeve …

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thorough-explanation

Myths and Realities of Whole-Cluster Fermentation: How Grape Stems Affect Wine

2025/12/11

In the context of winemaking, you may have encountered terms such as “destemming” and “whole-cluster fermentation.” Both refer to how grape bunches are handled at the point of vatting. A grape cluster consists of many berries attached to a green, stem-lik …

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oenology thorough-explanation vinnatural

Bio and “Natural”: A Winemaker’s View from the Cellar

2025/12/10

Whenever I occasionally post about “natural wine” on X (formerly Twitter), those posts tend to be shared relatively widely for my account size. This simply indicates how many people react to this particular keyword. In recent years, especially in Japan, t …

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qualitycontrol

The Relationship Between Fill Level and Wine Quality: What the Headspace Reveals

2025/12/8

In the context of mature wines—those that have spent a decade or several decades in bottle—the fill level is often used as a quality indicator. Some importers and professional merchants routinely assess fill height and decline to ship bottles that fall be …

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qualitycontrol

Wine Flavour and Glycerol

2025/12/5

Wine exhibits remarkable diversity in both flavour and aroma. Even wines produced in the same region during the same vintage never show completely identical sensory profiles. Moreover, when a single producer vinifies grapes from the same vineyard under id …

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viticultur wine

Understanding South African Wine Through Data

2025/12/3

Why South African Wines Deliver Exceptional Quality at Accessible Prices South African wines have become indispensable in the global market as leading examples of high-quality yet affordable wines. While Chile once dominated this category, South Africa is …

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viticultur

Foundations of Grapevine Rootstocks

2025/12/2

According to statistics published by the International Organisation of Vine and Wine (OIV), the global vineyard area in 2022—encompassing wine grapes as well as table grapes, raisins, and juice grapes—amounted to approximately 7.3 million hectares.Althoug …

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sales-strategy

A New Format for Wine: Bag-in-Box

2025/11/30

Bag-in-Box (BIB) packaging has gained notable traction in recent years, particularly because it suits household consumption and large-volume use. A BIB consists of a flexible pouch containing wine housed within a cardboard outer box. Most packages hold at …

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oenology

Protecting Wine from Oxidation Through Oxidation | Hyperoxidation

2025/11/28

Wine and oxidation are a notoriously incompatible combination. Consider a familiar scenario: you open a bottle of wine that tastes excellent, but you cannot finish it in one sitting. You reseal the bottle and store it in the refrigerator, intending to dri …

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viticultur wine

Wine, Soil, and Terroir | Slate Color and Wine Character

2025/11/26

When explaining the distinctive character of wine, the discussion often relates to terroir. Soil is one of the elements that constitute terroir. There are numerous types of soil. Alongside clay and limestone, Schiefer occupies a significant position among …

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viticultur wine

2025/11/26

Wine, Soil, and Terroir | Slate Color and Wine Character

When explaining the distinctive character of wine, the discussion often relates to terroir. Soil is one of the elements that constitute terroir. There are numerous types of soil. Alongside clay and limestone, Schiefer occupies a significant position among …

wine

2025/7/29

Wine and Allergies

Did you know that wine may contain surprisingly many potential allergens? Acetaldehyde and biogenic amines, which can potentially cause headaches, may be present in any wine regardless of type or production method. On the other hand, casein and egg whites …

oenology wine

2025/12/22

Wine and Barrel-Derived Extracts: Phenolic Compounds and Oak-Related Aromas

This article focuses on the compounds extracted from wooden barrels during wine aging and their effects on wine. Discussions of barrel aging are often reduced to the notion of “oak aroma,” with an emphasis on aromatic attributes alone. In practice, howeve …

qualitycontrol vinnatural

2025/7/29

Is Quality Control Unnecessary for Wine? The Crisis of a Lawless Territory Called “Half-Hearted Natural Wine”

Before writing this article, there is something I must clarify first. The author does not belong to any faction that could be called “anti-natural wine,” nor do I have an extreme dislike for “natural wine.” I hope you will read this article with this unde …

so2 vinnatural

2025/7/17

How to Make Sulfur Dioxide-Free Wine

The terms “sulfur dioxide” or “sulfites” have become something of a dreaded unhealthy buzzword in Japan’s wine industry today, treated with the same revulsion as a venomous snake. Meanwhile, sulfur dioxide-free wines—those made without adding these antiox …

sparklingwine thorough-explanation

2025/8/26

Complete Guide | How Sparkling Wine is Made

Sparkling wine, epitomized by Champagne, is an indispensable element at parties and other festive occasions. Have you ever wondered how this effervescent wine containing carbon dioxide gas is actually produced? While explanations of production methods are …

viticultur wine

2025/11/26

Wine, Soil, and Terroir | Slate Color and Wine Character

When explaining the distinctive character of wine, the discussion often relates to terroir. Soil is one of the elements that constitute terroir. There are numerous types of soil. Alongside clay and limestone, Schiefer occupies a significant position among …

viticultur

2025/8/5

Is Germany the Northern Limit of Viticulture?

When people begin studying wine, many learners are taught that “wine grape cultivation takes place between 30° and 50° North latitude and 30° and 40° South latitude,” aren’t they? Then, when they move on to the chapter dealing with German wines, they like …

grape-disease viticultur

2025/7/29

The Three Major Diseases of Wine Grapes | Downy Mildew: Causes and Control Measures

There is one disease that grape growers particularly fear during rainy years: downy mildew. Whether dealing with wine grapes or any other cultivated plants, the battle against diseases is unavoidable. Vineyards encounter various diseases, but the most pro …

grape-disease viticultur

2025/7/29

Grape Sunburn Phenomenon

Grape berries undergo sunburn phenomena similar to human skin. This phenomenon introduces burnt-like flavors into wine, particularly affecting the quality of white wines where delicate aromas are crucial. Sunburned berries must be sorted and removed durin …

viticultur

2025/8/14

Understanding Soil in Wine

When introducing wines in Japan, it seems that reference to the type of soil in which the grapes were cultivated is frequently made as one of the elements expressing a wine’s character. While this tendency is not limited to Japan alone, it appears particu …

grape-disease viticultur

2025/7/29

Rising Temperatures Cause Widespread Damage: Understanding Grape Sunburn

With the arrival of summer, grapevines in vineyards continue their growth cycle. Currently, vineyard operations are proceeding simultaneously with lateral shoot removal, leaf removal, and shoot tip cutting. During this period, Germany experienced two days …

fermentation

2025/8/5

Fundamental Understanding of Non-Saccharomyces Yeasts: New Options in Modern Winemaking

In modern winemaking, yeast selection technology continues to evolve constantly. A recurring phenomenon is observed where specific yeasts gain attention due to outstanding performance in competitions or industry recommendations, leading to rapid expansion …

oenology qualitycontrol

2025/6/28

Wine Character Ruined! Understanding Film-Forming Yeasts and Their Control

Have you ever encountered a red wine that tasted oddly flat yet somehow spicy, with aromas reminiscent of dust, mold, or sulfur compounds? Such wines may have been affected by film-forming yeasts during their aging period. While the term “film-forming yea …

fermentation

2025/8/31

Yeast That Threatens Fermentation: The Existence of Killer Yeast, Where Yeast Kills Yeast

Fermentation management is one of the most important processes in winemaking. Depending on how this fermentation proceeds, the resulting wine will vary in both taste and aroma. When discussing fermentation management, attention tends to focus on what temp …

oenology

2025/7/4

The Chemistry of Wine Ageing | Fundamentals of the Maillard Reaction

A chemical reaction known as the Maillard reaction exists. This reaction is also called the amino-carbonyl reaction. The browning of meat when grilled, the appetizing golden color of baked cookies or toast, and the appealing color of fish teriyaki glazed …

oenology

2025/9/3

Alcohol Adjustment in Wine | Considering Water Addition

Global temperatures are rising due to climate change, accelerating the growth of wine grapes accordingly. Warmer winters have caused grape budbreak to occur earlier, and through increasingly hot summers, we can now harvest grapes that are more mature than …

oenology

2025/7/29

The Winemaking Technique of Carbonic Maceration

Wine terminology related to production processes is often difficult to understand and unfamiliar due to the extensive borrowing from French. However, among such terms, “carbonic maceration” is a name that many people may have heard of at some point. Carbo …

youtube

2025/7/31

The Truth About “Good Vineyards” in Wine

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O9hVTlhyZDc Among wine enthusiasts, the belief that “good vineyards” produce quality wines is widely accepted. Wines from vineyards with classifications such as Grand Cru or Premier Cru are often perceived as “distinctly di …

youtube

2025/8/21

The Truth About Natural Wine

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z-SccwUyehI The term “natural wine” remains a perpetual source of heated debate among wine enthusiasts. This phrase has become so ubiquitous that it jumps out at us from Tokyo’s streets in combinations like “natural wine an …

youtube

2025/7/31

Exploring Wine Diversity

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l3zcrR39d8Q In recent years, the concept of “diversity” has become a frequent topic of discussion within the wine industry. However, this diversity does not merely refer to variations within traditional frameworks such as d …

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