Brettanomyces: The Yeast Behind Brett Off-Flavors in Wine
You open a bottle of wine you’ve been looking forward to and pour it into your glass. As you bring your nose close to enjoy the aromatic bouquet rising from the wine, something seems off. Many of you have probably had this experience. Wine that produces u …
The Science of Bubbles: Understanding the Mechanism Behind Sparkling Wine’s Appeal
Sparkling wine is an indispensable element of celebrations and gatherings, extending far beyond Christmas and New Year festivities. The sight of bubbles ascending through a flute glass alone can evoke a sense of festivity in the consumer. Sparkling wine i …
Wine Off-Flavor | UTA / ATA
You tasted a white wine at a winery or wine shop and liked it enough to purchase it. However, you felt it was still a little early for drinking, so you decided to let it rest a bit longer in your home cellar. Six months later, at the dinner table. You kne …
Complete Guide | How Sparkling Wine is Made
Sparkling wine, epitomized by Champagne, is an indispensable element at parties and other festive occasions. Have you ever wondered how this effervescent wine containing carbon dioxide gas is actually produced? While explanations of production methods are …
Bio and “Natural”: A Winemaker’s View from the Cellar
Whenever I occasionally post about “natural wine” on X (formerly Twitter), those posts tend to be shared relatively widely for my account size. This simply indicates how many people react to this particular keyword. In recent years, especially in Japan, t …
How to Make Sulfur Dioxide-Free Wine
The terms “sulfur dioxide” or “sulfites” have become something of a dreaded unhealthy buzzword in Japan’s wine industry today, treated with the same revulsion as a venomous snake. Meanwhile, sulfur dioxide-free wines—those made without adding these antiox …
Understanding Soil in Wine
When introducing wines in Japan, it seems that reference to the type of soil in which the grapes were cultivated is frequently made as one of the elements expressing a wine’s character. While this tendency is not limited to Japan alone, it appears particu …
Frost Protection Methods in Vineyards
Recently, I wrote an article about how earlier budbreak in grapevines increases the risk of frost damage. But do you know what methods exist to protect against this frost damage? Traditional Method: Warming by Open Fires The most traditional countermeasur …
Grape Sunburn Phenomenon
Grape berries undergo sunburn phenomena similar to human skin. This phenomenon introduces burnt-like flavors into wine, particularly affecting the quality of white wines where delicate aromas are crucial. Sunburned berries must be sorted and removed durin …
Wine, Soil, and Terroir | Slate Color and Wine Character
When explaining the distinctive character of wine, the discussion often relates to terroir. Soil is one of the elements that constitute terroir. There are numerous types of soil. Alongside clay and limestone, Schiefer occupies a significant position among …
Understanding South African Wine Through Data
Why South African Wines Deliver Exceptional Quality at Accessible Prices South African wines have become indispensable in the global market as leading examples of high-quality yet affordable wines. While Chile once dominated this category, South Africa is …
Pruning Wine Grapevines: Sap Flow and Longevity Through the Lens of Fundamentals and History
Pruning is one of the most critical operations carried out in vineyards. In viticulture, pruning refers to removing unnecessary shoots and canes that have grown over the season, leaving only those required for the coming production cycle. This work is per …
The Pros and Cons of Increasing Phenols and Tannins in Wine | Extended Maceration
Maceration is one of the winemaking techniques used in wine production. In Japan, this technique is also called “kamoshi” (醸し), and it refers to the process of soaking grape skins and seeds in grape juice or wine for periods ranging from several hours to …
Can Concrete Transform Winemaking?
Attention is returning to wines that are fermented and aged in concrete vessels. Concrete is a building material very familiar to modern people. While concrete is strongly associated with building exteriors and walls, in winemaking it serves as a material …
The Winemaking Technique of Carbonic Maceration
Wine terminology related to production processes is often difficult to understand and unfamiliar due to the extensive borrowing from French. However, among such terms, “carbonic maceration” is a name that many people may have heard of at some point. Carbo …
Flor Yeast: The Film-Forming Yeast That Shapes Wine Character Through Biological Aging
Wine aging is a crucial element that deepens the wine’s flavor profile. While wines generally evolve through oxidative aging, an alternative method called “biological aging” is sometimes employed during the winemaking process. Biological aging is a matura …
A Technique for Controlling Spontaneous Fermentation in Winemaking: Pied de Cuve
When making one’s own wine, few producers have never hesitated over the choice of whether to ferment with active dry yeast or to rely on indigenous microorganisms—so-called “wild” yeasts—present on grapes and in the winery. If the priority is fermentation …
Wine and Barrel-Derived Extracts: Phenolic Compounds and Oak-Related Aromas
This article focuses on the compounds extracted from wooden barrels during wine aging and their effects on wine. Discussions of barrel aging are often reduced to the notion of “oak aroma,” with an emphasis on aromatic attributes alone. In practice, howeve …
The Truth About Natural Wine
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z-SccwUyehI The term “natural wine” remains a perpetual source of heated debate among wine enthusiasts. This phrase has become so ubiquitous that it jumps out at us from Tokyo’s streets in combinations like “natural wine an …
The Truth About “Good Vineyards” in Wine
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O9hVTlhyZDc Among wine enthusiasts, the belief that “good vineyards” produce quality wines is widely accepted. Wines from vineyards with classifications such as Grand Cru or Premier Cru are often perceived as “distinctly di …
Exploring Wine Diversity
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l3zcrR39d8Q In recent years, the concept of “diversity” has become a frequent topic of discussion within the wine industry. However, this diversity does not merely refer to variations within traditional frameworks such as d …






























