The Relationship Between Alcohol and Wine’s Taste and Aroma Perception
When tasting wine, which element do you focus on most? Many of you might be conducting tastings that center more on aroma than on flavor. For winemakers, some of you may be paying more attention to the wine’s compositional elements themselves, such as res …
Wine Bottle Storage: Vertical vs. Horizontal Storage – Which is Correct?
When storing wine, there’s probably one question that everyone has wondered about at least once: how should the bottle be positioned? Should wine bottles be stored horizontally, or should they not be stored vertically? A quick search reveals many explanat …
Complete Guide | How Sparkling Wine is Made
Sparkling wine, epitomized by Champagne, is an indispensable element at parties and other festive occasions. Have you ever wondered how this effervescent wine containing carbon dioxide gas is actually produced? While explanations of production methods are …
Is It True That Antioxidants Cause Headaches?
While it seems to be mentioned somewhat less frequently these days, there is a persistent claim that antioxidants contained in wine—specifically additives called sulfites or sulfurous acid—are the cause of headaches that occur when drinking wine. This the …
Wine and Barrel-Derived Extracts: Phenolic Compounds and Oak-Related Aromas
This article focuses on the compounds extracted from wooden barrels during wine aging and their effects on wine. Discussions of barrel aging are often reduced to the notion of “oak aroma,” with an emphasis on aromatic attributes alone. In practice, howeve …
Wine Off-Flavor | UTA / ATA
You tasted a white wine at a winery or wine shop and liked it enough to purchase it. However, you felt it was still a little early for drinking, so you decided to let it rest a bit longer in your home cellar. Six months later, at the dinner table. You kne …
Is Germany the Northern Limit of Viticulture?
When people begin studying wine, many learners are taught that “wine grape cultivation takes place between 30° and 50° North latitude and 30° and 40° South latitude,” aren’t they? Then, when they move on to the chapter dealing with German wines, they like …
Understanding Soil in Wine
When introducing wines in Japan, it seems that reference to the type of soil in which the grapes were cultivated is frequently made as one of the elements expressing a wine’s character. While this tendency is not limited to Japan alone, it appears particu …
The Three Major Diseases of Wine Grapes | Downy Mildew: Causes and Control Measures
There is one disease that grape growers particularly fear during rainy years: downy mildew. Whether dealing with wine grapes or any other cultivated plants, the battle against diseases is unavoidable. Vineyards encounter various diseases, but the most pro …
How Long Will Premium Vineyards Remain Premium? | Vineyard Location
On September 12th, the winery where I work harvested grapes for the first time in the 2019 season. While grape growth wasn’t as abnormally accelerated as in 2018, when the harvest came nearly a month earlier than usual, 2019 still marked the beginning of …
The Environment Surrounding Winemaking | Is There Really Anything That Remains Unchanged?
The tasting method of comparing wines from different harvest years made from the same grape variety harvested from the same vineyard is called “vertical tasting.” This vertical tasting serves two purposes. The first purpose is to compare wines from new an …
Grape Sunburn Phenomenon
Grape berries undergo sunburn phenomena similar to human skin. This phenomenon introduces burnt-like flavors into wine, particularly affecting the quality of white wines where delicate aromas are crucial. Sunburned berries must be sorted and removed durin …
Fundamentals and Applications of Non-Saccharomyces Yeasts: New Possibilities in Wine Production
The role of microorganisms in winemaking has been extensively studied throughout its history. Saccharomyces cerevisiae, which has long been the focus of attention as the primary agent of alcoholic fermentation, has become indispensable in modern winemakin …
Wine, Acids, and Lactic Acid Bacteria | Understanding MLF
Acids are indispensable elements in wine. However, acids are inappropriate whether they are too abundant or too scarce. The overall balance is extremely important. Wine contains multiple acids, but from a winemaking perspective, tartaric acid and malic ac …
Winemaking Techniques Using Frozen Grapes
Freshness is the lifeblood of fruit. This holds true for winemaking as well. Therefore, harvested grapes should be processed into wine as quickly as possible—every minute, every second counts. Many people may hold this image of winemaking. The topic we ex …
The Pros and Cons of Increasing Phenols and Tannins in Wine | Extended Maceration
Maceration is one of the winemaking techniques used in wine production. In Japan, this technique is also called “kamoshi” (醸し), and it refers to the process of soaking grape skins and seeds in grape juice or wine for periods ranging from several hours to …
The Chemistry of Wine Ageing | Fundamentals of the Maillard Reaction
A chemical reaction known as the Maillard reaction exists. This reaction is also called the amino-carbonyl reaction. The browning of meat when grilled, the appetizing golden color of baked cookies or toast, and the appealing color of fish teriyaki glazed …
Why Do Wines Taste Bitter?
Have you ever found a wine to taste “bitter”? How about sake—have you ever experienced bitterness when drinking it? When drinking alcoholic beverages, we occasionally encounter bitterness. Have you ever wondered why this happens? What would you think if t …
The Truth About “Good Vineyards” in Wine
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O9hVTlhyZDc Among wine enthusiasts, the belief that “good vineyards” produce quality wines is widely accepted. Wines from vineyards with classifications such as Grand Cru or Premier Cru are often perceived as “distinctly di …
Exploring Wine Diversity
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l3zcrR39d8Q In recent years, the concept of “diversity” has become a frequent topic of discussion within the wine industry. However, this diversity does not merely refer to variations within traditional frameworks such as d …
The Truth About Natural Wine
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z-SccwUyehI The term “natural wine” remains a perpetual source of heated debate among wine enthusiasts. This phrase has become so ubiquitous that it jumps out at us from Tokyo’s streets in combinations like “natural wine an …
































