Nagi

Holds a degree in Viticulture and Enology from Geisenheim University in Germany. Served as Head Winemaker at a German winery. Experienced viticulturist and enologist. Currently working as an independent winemaker and consultant specializing in both viticulture and enology.

oenology

2025/7/29

The Winemaking Technique of Carbonic Maceration

Wine terminology related to production processes is often difficult to understand and unfamiliar due to the extensive borrowing from French. However, among such terms, “carbonic maceration” is a name that many people may have heard of at some point. Carbo …

wine

2025/7/29

Wine and Allergies

Did you know that wine may contain surprisingly many potential allergens? Acetaldehyde and biogenic amines, which can potentially cause headaches, may be present in any wine regardless of type or production method. On the other hand, casein and egg whites …

qualitycontrol

2025/7/29

Wine and Protein | Managing Causes of Haze and Allergies

Wine contains protein. Many people are surprisingly unaware of this fact. Some might say, “I know about that. Proteins are added as fining agents, right?” That’s correct. However, wine also contains proteins that don’t originate from fining agents. One mi …

off-flavor

2025/7/22

Understanding Wine Reduction: The Most Significant Off-Flavor and Its Solutions

Wine occasionally develops unpleasant odors, defects, or off-flavors—unwelcome, sometimes distinctly repulsive aromas. Among the various unpleasant odors found in wine, “reduction” stands out as one of the most representative. Without fear of misunderstan …

oenology thorough-explanation

2025/7/21

Flor Yeast: The Film-Forming Yeast That Shapes Wine Character Through Biological Aging

Wine aging is a crucial element that deepens the wine’s flavor profile. While wines generally evolve through oxidative aging, an alternative method called “biological aging” is sometimes employed during the winemaking process. Biological aging is a matura …

column

2025/7/20

Can Yeast Constitute Terroir? Tracing the Genealogy of Genetics and Distribution

Various factors are considered important elements that contribute to the taste of wine. Among these, how significant would you position yeast as an element? In wine production, yeast plays an extremely important role. This is universally acknowledged. How …

oenology thorough-explanation

2025/7/29

Why Are Red Wines Red?

Why are red wines red? Many people have probably wondered about this question at some point. When researching this question, you can generally find the following information: The cause of red wine’s color is a substance called anthocyanins To extract more …

grape-disease thorough-explanation

2025/7/29

Noble Mold Composing the World’s Finest Wines, or the Great Enemy that Rots Grapes | What is Botrytis?

What constitutes the world’s finest wine? Would it be the red wines of Bordeaux or Burgundy? The cult wines centered in America? The beloved Champagne? Or perhaps the trendy natural wines of today? In Germany, the legally classified highest-grade wine is …

off-flavor

2025/7/17

The Growing Wine Defect: What Is Smoke Taint?

There is a wine defect that is currently attracting attention. It is smoke taint. Smoke taint is a defect that occurs when grapes are exposed to smoke. In tasting, it is described with nuances such as “smoky,” “burnt rubber,” “bacon,” “disinfectant,” and …

so2 vinnatural

2025/7/17

How to Make Sulfur Dioxide-Free Wine

The terms “sulfur dioxide” or “sulfites” have become something of a dreaded unhealthy buzzword in Japan’s wine industry today, treated with the same revulsion as a venomous snake. Meanwhile, sulfur dioxide-free wines—those made without adding these antiox …